Effect of Range Of Motion with Active Cryotherapy Modification on Pain Intensity in Postoperative Fracture Patients in SMC Hospital Telogorejo

Abstract

A fracture, commonly referred to as a broken bone, involves the loss of bone continuity due to cracking or  breaking, typically caused by trauma, physical exertion, accidents such as work-related or traffic incidents. Post-surgical complications often include pain and reduced muscle strength. Various types of movement training therapies are employed based on specific needs, including muscle strengthening, endurance, stretching, and Range of motion (ROM) exercises for joint mobility. In addition to ROM exercises, cold therapy, known as cryotherapy, is used to lower tissue temperature through conduction. This study aimed to assess the impact of Range of motion exercises and Modified Active Cryotherapy on pain reduction in post-operative fracture patients. The study utilized a descriptive design with 38 respondents sampled via non-probability (non-random) accidental sampling. The findings revealed a significant correlation between Range of motion exercises and  Modified Active Cryotherapy in reducing pain among post-operative fracture patients at SMC Telogorejo  Hospital (p-value = 0.000). In conclusion, it is recommended that healthcare professionals regularly administer  appropriate physical therapies to post-operative fracture patients to enhance their health management capabilities. Future study could explore combining Range of motion exercises and active cryotherapy with other  variables to optimize pain management for these patients.